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Registros recuperados: 79
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A STATISTICAL EXAMINATION OF YIELD SWITCHING FRAUD IN THE FEDERAL CROP INSURANCE PROGRAM AgEcon
Atwood, Joseph A.; Robinson-Cox, Jim; Shaik, Saleem.
An over-parameterized statistical yield-switching-fraud model is developed. Over-parameterized procedures are reviewed. Five percent of 206,952 producers (thirteen percent in one state) have suspicious yield patterns, elect higher coverage, and increase total multiple-unit indemnifications up to ten percent in some states and up to 30 percent at some coverage levels.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19983
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Accounting for (In)Efficiency in the Estimation of Time-Varying Returns to Scale AgEcon
Shaik, Saleem.
This paper has a two-fold contribution. First, it examines the importance of accounting for (in)efficiency in the estimation of primal production function on the input elasticities, technical change, and calculation of returns to scale. Second, it applies a variant of the rolling regression technique to identify time-varying input elasticities, technical change, and return to scale. Empirical application to the Asian agriculture sector using Food and Agricultural Organization data from 1961-2005 indicates returns to scale are underestimated by the traditional pooled and panel models. Further, the time-varying estimates of input elasticities, technical change, and returns to scale indicate variations with each additional year of information.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Asian agriculture sector; Time-varying input elasticities; Technical change; And returns to scale; Pooled; Two-way random effect; Stochastic frontier analysis; 1961-2005.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44308
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Aggregation Issues in the Estimation of Linear Programming Productivity Measures AgEcon
Shaik, Saleem; Mishra, Ashok K.; Atwood, Joseph A..
This paper demonstrates the sensitivity of the linear programming approach in the estimation of productivity measures in the primal framework using Malmquist productivity index and Malmquist total factor productivity index models. Specifically, the sensitivity of productivity measure to the number of constraints (level of dis-aggregation) and imposition of returns to scale constraints of linear programing is evaluated. Further, the shadow or dual values are recovered from the linear program and compared to the market prices used in the ideal Fisher index approach to illustrate sensitivity. Empirical application to U.S. state-level time series data from 1960-2004 reveal productivity change decreases with increases in the number of constraints. Further,...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Aggregation; Share-weights; Single and multiple output and input; Malmquist productivity index; Malmquist total factor productivity index; Agribusiness; Production Economics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101783
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AGGREGATION ISSUES IN THE ESTIMATION OF MALMQUIST PRODUCTIVITY MEASURES AgEcon
Shaik, Saleem.
The paper contributes by demonstrating the sensitivity of nonparametric programming productivity measures to the choice of model –time series versus panel models of Malmquist productivity, and to various levels of commodity aggregation compared to the traditional Tornqvist-Theil index approach employing U.S. state-level data from 1960-96. To illustrate the sensitive of nonparametric programming productivity measures, we compare the implicit shadow shares recovered from the dual values of the Malmquist productivity and total factor productivity methods to the observed shares of the Tornqvist-Theil index for U.S level data from 1948-1994.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Tornqvist-Theil Index; Time series; And Panel models; Malmquist productivity and Malmquist total factor productivity programming; Share-weights.; Productivity Analysis; O3; C6; Q1.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46553
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Agricultural Insurance as an Environmental Policy Tool AgEcon
Coble, Keith H.; Hanson, Terrill R.; Miller, J. Corey; Shaik, Saleem.
This paper examines the possibility that insurance for row crops, livestock, and aquaculture can be used effectively to encourage producers to adopt practices that will improve environmental behavior. Examples of agricultural environmental insurance are provided and considered in the context of alternative policy mechanisms. The current state of agricultural insurance and the nonagricultural environmental insurance market are explored. We also lay out the characteristics of an insurable risk along with the theoretical basis of insurance provision. An empirical example of an environmental insurance design is provided, and the behavioral implications of such a design are examined. Finally, we discuss important considerations that should be evaluated...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Environment; Insurance; Liability; D81; G22; H23; K13; Q18.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43214
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Agricultural Productivity and Environmental Impacts: The Role of Non-parametric Analysis AgEcon
Shaik, Saleem; Perrin, Richard K..
Our contribution in this article is to compare two methods of adjusting agricultural productivity estimates for the effects of bad environmental outputs. One method is a direct non-parametric Malmquist index with the environmental variables include. The other method is to use the shadow prices from the Malmquist analysis to modify a Tornqvist-Theil with shadow shares for the environmental variables.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20565
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AJAE Appendix: Estimability and Identifying the Estimability Status of a System of Restrictions AgEcon
Atwood, Joseph A.; Robison-Cox, James F.; Shaik, Saleem.
The material contained herein is supplementary to the article named in the title and published in the American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Volume 88, Number 2, May 2006.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7401
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An Analysis of Trends in Food Import Refusals in the United States AgEcon
Allen, Albert J.; Myles, Albert E.; Shaik, Saleem; Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman.
Millions of pounds of fresh fruits, vegetables, cut flowers, herbs, and other agricultural and food products enter the United States via commercial shipments from other countries every year. Although these items appear harmless, there could be hidden threats in that baggage and in those truckloads, trainloads, and containers of fresh and processed food items that could seriously threaten U.S. agriculture, its natural resources, and its economy (U.S. Customs and Border Protection 2007). Food imports play a major role in the success and competitiveness of various agribusiness firms in the United States. For example, food imports generate income, employment, output, and taxes and provide consumers with lower-priced products than those produced or purchased in...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55583
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An Assessment of the Efficiency of Agribusiness Trucking Companies: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach AgEcon
Shaik, Saleem; Allen, Albert J.; Estrada, Joselito K..
The purpose of this study is to investigate the issue of efficiency in the U.S. motor carrier industry using DEA and SFA. While both methods used the same variables, the resulting efficiency scores were significantly different. This leads to the question of which method is a better measure of efficiency.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Public Economics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35661
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An Efficiency Assessment of Refrigerated-Food-Products Trucking Carriers in the United States AgEcon
Allen, Albert J.; Fuentes, Porfirio A.; Shaik, Saleem.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26753
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AN EXAMINATION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF ADVERSE SELECTION IN FEDERAL CROP INSURANCE AgEcon
Shaik, Saleem; Atwood, Joseph A..
Different types of adverse selection-type of insurance product, type of unit, type of coverage and number of actual yields reported in Federal crop insurance is examined utilizing binomial and ordered logit discrete choice models for all U.S. cotton producers, 1997-2000. The associated costs of adverse selection in U.S. cotton range from $32 Million to $359 Million for the four-year period.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36649
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AN EXAMINATION OF FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS ON FARM ECONOMIC STRUCTURE AgEcon
Shaik, Saleem; Helmers, Glenn A..
System of input demand functions is estimated to examine the impact of farm program payments on farm economic structure. Influence of farm program payments on input resource use for the time periods corresponding to the thirteen farm bills in effect since 1938 is also examined. Empirical application to Nebraska agriculture sector for the period 1936-2004 indicate positive impact of farm program payments on farm real estate, breeding livestock and other inputs. Negative influence of farm program payment on the use of farm equipment, farm labor, farm inputs, chemicals and energy was observed during the same period.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21215
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An Inter-Sector Impact of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita On The Agribusiness Industry In Mississippi AgEcon
Myles, Albert E.; Allen, Albert J.; Shaik, Saleem.
This study evaluates the impact of hurricanes Katrina and Rita on the agribusiness industry and related sectors in Mississippi. Input-output analysis was used to determine the economic impact of these disasters on the Mississippi agribusiness sector and related sectors in the state's economy.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Economic impact; Input-output analysis; Temporal effects; Agribusiness sector; Related sectors; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34977
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An Investigation of the Socioeconomic Impacts of Tri-State Bypass, 1970-2000 AgEcon
Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman; Shaik, Saleem; Hatch, L. Upton.
Geographical information systems and econometric tools were used to determine the socioeconomic impacts of bypasses in Atlanta-Birmingham Metropolitan area. Mean household income and per capita income of county is separately used as a proxy for anticipated bypass impact as a function, of socioeconomic variables: farm income, farm employment, non-farm employment, age groups, and population density. The cross-sectional and the time series data were pooled together and estimated as panel data. Results indicate that most of these variables have positive impacts on growth.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Public Economics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35049
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Applied Theory of Energy Substitution in the Southeast: An SUR Approach AgEcon
Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman; Thompson, Henry; Shaik, Saleem; Quaicoe, Obed.
Issues on energy have recently dominated the economic decisions of several states across the U.S. economy and states in the southeastern region of U.S. are no exception. Almost all the states in the southeast import virtually all of their fuel resources from the Gulf Coast representing an annual financial diversion of several billions of dollars some of which could be used to develop domestic, alternative energy resources. The focus of this study was to determine the potential substitution between renewable energy and conventional energy forms in the southeast of U.S. We developed a system of factor share equations using translog cost function. The system of equations was estimated using a pooled iterative Non-linear Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR)...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Energy Substitution; Translog Cost Function; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98609
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CAUSALITY BETWEEN TFP, R&D AND PRICES: UNCONDITIONAL AND CONDITIONAL LINEAR FEEDBACK AgEcon
Shaik, Saleem.
This paper estimates the unconditional and conditional linear dependence between exogenous supply (R&D), endogenous demand (prices) and TFP based on the linear feedback method. Unit root tests are performed for Nebraska agriculture sector data spread over 1936-94 time period. Results indicate the influence of both R&D and prices on productivity.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Linear Feedback; Causality; Productivity; R&D; Prices; Productivity Analysis; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21584
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Crop Revenue and Yield Insurance Demand: A Subjective Probability Approach AgEcon
Shaik, Saleem; Coble, Keith H.; Knight, Thomas O.; Baquet, Alan E.; Patrick, George F..
A multinomial logit is utilized to model the choice of whether to purchase yield or revenue insurance using subjectively elicited survey data. Our results indicate that the demand for crop insurance is inelastic (-0.40), consistent with most earlier yield elasticity estimates, but the elasticity for choices between yield and revenue insurance is found to be relatively more elastic (-0.88).
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop insurance; Elasticities; Multinomial logit model; Revenue demand; Subjective elicitation; Survey; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Q18.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47256
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Demand Analysis for Shrimp in the United States AgEcon
Zhou, Xia (Vivian); Shaik, Saleem.
This paper analyzes the demand for shrimp along with beef, pork, and chicken in the US food market, which contributes much to predicting supply strategies, consumer preferences and policy making. It focuses on the own and cross relationship between the expenditure share and price, income changes. An Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDs) model and two alternative specifications are used to estimate a system of expenditure share equations for shrimp, beef, pork, and chicken. Empirical results indicated that some insignificant slope coefficients and inappropriate signs of them did not comply with microeconomic theory. This could be caused by heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, a limitation in the data used, or shrimp is a commodity that is quite different.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Expenditure share; Own and cross relationship; Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDs); Heteroscedasticity; And autocorrelation; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6524
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Demand for Optional Units in Crop Insurance AgEcon
Shaik, Saleem; Atwood, Joseph A..
This article demonstrates the importance of temporal-spatial yield, acreage and price risk apart from price in addressing the importance of optional unit provision in Federal crop insurance program. Specifically, based on 1998 U.S. cotton producers data, the demand for optional versus basic unit is examined using binomial logit model.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21890
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Determinants of Profitability Performance: An Analysis of Class I Railroads in the United States AgEcon
Allen, Albert J.; Shaik, Saleem; Myles, Albert E.; Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman.
The purpose of this study was to estimate the impact of internal and external variables on the net profit margins of Class I railroads for the period 1996-2009. Parameter coefficients show that market concentration had a significant and negative impact on the net profit margins of the carriers.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Class I Railroads; Profitability Performance; Pooled Analysis; Agribusiness; Industrial Organization; Marketing; L25; L92.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98749
Registros recuperados: 79
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